The seeds should then be planted in a tray filled with horticulture sand, approximately 0.5 to 2.5 cm deep. Seeds can be collected from mature plants which grow outdoors, since the bonsai specimens do not produce seeds. It has been reported that typically 25 to 60 percent of the seeds germinate. The easiest way to grow Acer rubrum (Red Maple) bonsai tree is from seeds. As a low-maintenance and durable bonsai tree, Acer rubrum (Red Maple) is a wonderful choice for a bonsai beginner. It has been said that Acer rubrum (Red Maple) is a strong and forgiving tree, which cannot tolerate only one mistake - underwatering. How to Plant and Grow Acer rubrum (Red Maple) Bonsai? With skilled pruning, wiring and repotting, the growth of the Acer rubrum (Red Maple) bonsai tree can be controlled and redirected towards thickening of the twigs and foliage. The tree that may live from 100 to 150 years. Grown outdoors, the tree can fully develop within 25 years. In a natural habitat, the tree typically grows at a rate of 30 and 45 cm per year. How Long Does It Take To Grow Acer rubrum (Red Maple) Bonsai?Īcer rubrum (Red Maple) is considered a medium-speed grower. This guide provides the foundations of Acer rubrum (Red Maple) bonsai tree care guide. The work on the sapling should begin once it is two years old, or at least 20 cm tall. For best results, it is recommended to start growing a Red Maple bonsai tree from a seed. In spite of its rapid growth and potential to grow tall, Acer rubrum makes an excellent bonsai tree. Its oval or round crown can be 9 to 15 meters wide. In its natural habitat, the Acer rubrum tree typically grows 12 to 21 meters tall. Interestingly, the largest Red Maple tree in Rhode Island is approximately 43 meters tall, and grows in Great Smokey Mountains National Park. Since 1964, the Red Maple has been a state tree of Rhode Island. The epithet rubrum means red, and comes from the red leaves, stem, twigs and fruit of the tree. While its direct root is uncertain, it is likely related to the Greek word ‘ akastos’, meaning ‘maple’. The dry leaves, however, are toxic to horses.Įtymologically, the genus name Acer is of Latin origin. Its fruits are eaten by rodents, while the shoots and leaves are consumed by rabbits and deer. The Acer rubrum (Red Maple) tree also provides wildlife value. This attractive ornamental tree is prized for its attractive brightly-colored foliage, which in autumn turns to pink-red, orange and yellow hues. The tree is also known under several common names, including soft maple, water maple, scarlet maple and swamp. It is native to the eastern and central parts of North America. Acer rubrum (Red Maple) is a tree in the genus Acer, belonging to the family Aceraceae.
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